| ○種別 (必須): | □ | 総説·解説
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| ○言語 (必須): | □ | 英語
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| ○カテゴリ (推奨): |
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| ○学究種別 (推奨): |
| ○組織 (推奨): | 1. | 徳島大学.工学部.生物工学科.生物反応工学講座 (〜2023年3月31日)
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| ○著者 (必須): | 1. | 櫻庭 春彦
| ○役割 (任意): | □ | (英) (日) 執筆
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| 2. | 郷田 秀一郎 ([長崎大学])
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| 3. | 大島 敏久 ([九州大学])
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| ○題名 (必須): | □ | (英) Unique sugar metabolism and novel enzymes of hyperthermophilic archaea (日)
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| ○要約 (任意): | □ | (英) Hyperthermophiles are a group of microorganisms that have their optimum growth temperature above 80 degrees C. More than 60 species of the hyperthermophiles have been isolated from marine and continental volcanic environments. Most hyperthermophiles belong to Archaea, the third domain of life, and are considered to be the most ancient of all extant life forms. Recent studies have revealed the presence of unusual sugar metabolic processes in hyperthermophilic archaea, for example, a modified Embden-Meyerhof pathway, that has so far not been observed in bacteria and eucarya. Several novel enzymes, such as ADP-dependent glucokinase, ADP-dependent phosphofructokinase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ferredoxin oxidoreductase, phosphoenolpyruvate synthase, pyruvate : ferredoxin oxidoreductase, and ADP-forming acetyl-CoA synthetase, have been found to be involved in a modified Embden-Meyerhof pathway of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus. In addition, a unique mode of ATP regeneration has been postulated to exist in the pathway of P. furiosus. The metabolic design observed in this microorganism might reflect the situation at an early stage of evolution. (日) 超好熱古細菌の解糖系に存在するADP依存性グルコキナーゼの遺伝子クローニング，新規ADP依存性グルコキナーゼ·ホスホフルクトキナーゼの発見，AMPからATPを合成する新規キナーゼの発見，その酵素化学的諸性質および遺伝子の転写誘導についての知見をまとめ，これまで不明であった超好熱古細菌のエネルギー代謝系におけるこれらの酵素の役割を解説した．
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| ○キーワード (推奨): | 1. | (英) Amino Acid Sequence (日) (読)
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| 2. | (英) Archaea (日) (読)
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| 3. | (英) Carbohydrate Metabolism (日) (読)
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| 4. | (英) Glucokinase (日) (読)
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| 5. | (英) Models, Molecular (日) (読)
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| 6. | (英) Molecular Sequence Data (日) (読)
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| 7. | (英) Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) (日) (読)
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| 8. | (英) Phylogeny (日) (読)
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| 9. | (英) Sequence Alignment (日) (読)
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| 10. | (英) Sequence Homology, Amino Acid (日) (読)
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| ○発行所 (推奨): |
| ○誌名 (必須): | □ | Chemical Record ([社団法人 日本化学会])
(pISSN: 1527-8999, eISSN: 1528-0691)
| ○ISSN (任意): | □ | 1527-8999
ISSN: 1527-8999
(pISSN: 1527-8999, eISSN: 1528-0691) Title: Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)Title(ISO): Chem RecSupplier: The Chemical Society of JapanPublisher: Wiley Publishing (NLM Catalog)
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(Scopus)
(CrossRef)
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| ○巻 (必須): | □ | 3
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| ○号 (必須): | □ | 5
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| ○頁 (必須): | □ | 281 287
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| ○年月日 (必須): | □ | 西暦 2004年 5月 初日 (平成 16年 5月 初日)
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| ○URL (任意): |
| ○DOI (任意): | □ | 10.1002/tcr.10066 (→Scopusで検索)
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| ○PMID (任意): | □ | 14762828 (→Scopusで検索)
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| ○備考 (任意): | 1. | (英) Article.Affiliation: Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan. (日)
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| 2. | (英) Article.PublicationTypeList.PublicationType: Journal Article (日)
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| 3. | (英) Article.PublicationTypeList.PublicationType: Review (日)
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| 4. | (英) NumberOfReferences: 38 (日)
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