| ○種別 (必須): | □ | 学術論文 (審査論文)
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| ○言語 (必須): | □ | 英語
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| ○招待 (推奨): |
| ○審査 (推奨): |
| ○カテゴリ (推奨): |
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| ○学究種別 (推奨): |
| ○組織 (推奨): |
| ○著者 (必須): | 1. | (英) Kamei Reiko (日) (読)
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| 2. | (英) Kitagawa Yoshinori (日) (読)
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| 3. | (英) Kadokura Michinori (日) (読)
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| 4. | (英) Hattori Fumiaki (日) (読)
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| 5. | (英) Hazeki Osamu (日) (読)
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| 6. | 蛯名 洋介
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| 7. | (英) Nishihara Tatsuro (日) (読)
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| 8. | (英) Oikawa Shinzo (日) (読)
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| ○題名 (必須): | □ | (英) Shikonin stimulates glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes via an insulin-independent tyrosine kinase pathway. (日)
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| ○要約 (任意): | □ | (英) Type 2 diabetes is due to defects in both insulin action and secretion. In an attempt to discover small molecules that stimulate glucose uptake, similar to insulin, a cell-based glucose uptake screening assay was performed using 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Shikonin, a substance originally isolated from the root of the Chinese plant that has been used as an ointment for wound healing, was thus identified. Shikonin stimulated glucose uptake and potentiated insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in a concentration-dependent manner in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Stimulation of glucose uptake was also observed in rat primary adipocytes and cardiomyocytes. Like insulin, shikonin-stimulated glucose uptake was inhibited by genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and enhanced by vanadate, a tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor. However, in contrast to insulin, shikonin-stimulated glucose uptake was not strongly inhibited by wortmannin, a specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K). In vitro phosphorylation analyses revealed that shikonin did not induce tyrosine phosphorylation of the insulin receptor, but significantly induced both Thr-308 and Ser-473 phosphorylation of Akt. Our results suggest that in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, shikonin action is not mediated primarily via the insulin receptor/PI3K pathway, but rather via another distinct tyrosine kinase-dependent pathway leading to glucose uptake involving Akt phosphorylation. (日)
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| ○キーワード (推奨): | 1. | (英) 3T3 Cells (日) (読)
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| 2. | (英) Adipocytes (日) (読)
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| 3. | (英) Androstadienes (日) (読)
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| 4. | (英) Animals (日) (読)
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| 5. | (英) Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal (日) (読)
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| 6. | (英) Biological Transport (日) (読)
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| 7. | (英) Drugs, Chinese Herbal (日) (読)
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| 8. | (英) Enzyme Inhibitors (日) (読)
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| 9. | (英) Genistein (日) (読)
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| 10. | グルコース (glucose)
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| 11. | (英) Glucose Transporter Type 4 (日) (読)
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| 12. | (英) Humans (日) (読)
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| 13. | インスリン (insulin)
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| 14. | (英) Male (日) (読)
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| 15. | (英) Medicine, Chinese Traditional (日) (読)
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| 16. | (英) Mice (日) (読)
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| 17. | 分子構造 (molecular structure)
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| 18. | (英) Monosaccharide Transport Proteins (日) (読)
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| 19. | (英) Muscle Proteins (日) (読)
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| 20. | 心筋 (myocardium)
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| 21. | (英) Naphthoquinones (日) (読)
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| 22. | リン酸化 (phosphorylation)
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| 23. | (英) Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (日) (読)
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| 24. | (英) Protein-Tyrosine Kinases (日) (読)
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| 25. | (英) Proto-Oncogene Proteins (日) (読)
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| 26. | (英) Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (日) (読)
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| 27. | (英) Rats (日) (読)
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| 28. | (英) Rats, Sprague-Dawley (日) (読)
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| 29. | (英) Receptor, Insulin (日) (読)
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| 30. | シグナル伝達 (signal transduction)
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| 31. | (英) Vanadates (日) (読)
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| ○発行所 (推奨): |
| ○誌名 (必須): | □ | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications ([Elsevier])
(pISSN: 0006-291X, eISSN: 1090-2104)
| ○ISSN (任意): | □ | 0006-291X
ISSN: 0006-291X
(pISSN: 0006-291X, eISSN: 1090-2104) Title: Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsTitle(ISO): Biochem Biophys Res CommunPublisher: Elsevier B.V. (NLM Catalog)
(Scopus)
(CrossRef)
(Scopus information is found. [need login])
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| ○巻 (必須): | □ | 292
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| ○号 (必須): | □ | 3
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| ○頁 (必須): | □ | 624 651
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| ○都市 (任意): |
| ○年月日 (必須): | □ | 西暦 2002年 4月 5日 (平成 14年 4月 5日)
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| ○URL (任意): |
| ○DOI (任意): | □ | 10.1006/bbrc.2002.6714 (→Scopusで検索)
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| ○PMID (任意): | □ | 11922615 (→Scopusで検索)
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| ○備考 (任意): | 1. | (英) Article.Affiliation: Suntory Biomedical Research Limited, 1-1-1 Wakayamadai, Shimamoto-cho, Mishima-gun, Osaka 618-8503, Japan. (日)
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| 2. | (英) Article.PublicationTypeList.PublicationType: Journal Article (日)
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