徳島大学 教育・研究者情報データベース(EDB)

1. (英) Fujimaki Takako

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2. (英) Ohno Yuko

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3. (英) Tsutsui Anna

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4. 井上 勇太([徳島大学.大学院医歯薬学研究部.保健学域.先端保健学教育研究プロジェクト]/[徳島大学.大学院医歯薬学研究部.保健学域.保健科学部門.看護学系.臨床腫瘍医療学])

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5. (英) Zha Ling

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6. (英) Fujii Makoto

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7. (英) Tajima Tetsuya

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8. (英) Hattori Satoshi

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9. (英) Sobue Tomotaka

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(英) Major Causes of Death among Older Adults after the Great East Japan Earthquake: Retrospective Study

(英) This retrospective study investigated the 3-year impact of the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) of 2011 on deaths due to neoplasm, heart disease, stroke, pneumonia, and senility among older adults in the primarily affected prefectures compared with other prefectures, previous investigations having been more limited as regards mortality causes and geographic areas. Using death certificates issued between 2006 and 2015 ( = 7,383,253), mortality rates (MRs) and risk ratios (RRs) were calculated using a linear mixed model with the log-transformed MR as the response variable. The model included interactions between the area category and each year of death from 2010 to 2013. The RRs in the interaction significantly increased to 1.13, 1.17, and 1.28 for deaths due to stroke, pneumonia, and senility, respectively, in Miyagi Prefecture in 2011, but did not significantly increase for any of the other areas affected by the GEJE. Moreover, increased RRs were not reported for any of the other years. The risk of death increased in 2011; however, this was only significant for single-year impact. In 2013, decreased RRs of pneumonia in the Miyagi and Iwate prefectures and of senility in Fukushima Prefecture were observed. Overall, we did not find evidence of strong associations between the GEJE and mortality.

1. (英) cause of death
2. (英) death certificate
3. 災害(disaster)
4. 地震(earthquake)
5. (英) older adults

1. (英) Article.ELocationID: 5058

2. (英) Article.ELocationID: 10.3390/ijerph20065058

3. (英) Article.PublicationTypeList.PublicationType: Journal Article

4. (英) Article.PublicationTypeList.PublicationType: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

5. (英) KeywordList.Keyword: cause of death

6. (英) KeywordList.Keyword: death certificate

7. (英) KeywordList.Keyword: disaster

8. (英) KeywordList.Keyword: earthquake

9. (英) KeywordList.Keyword: older adults

10. (英) CoiStatement: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.