著作: [佐藤 征弥]/高須賀 友里/松浦 大樹/高木 佳美/[富塚 昌輝]/[依岡 隆児]/[宮崎 隆義]/蜂須賀茂韶の海外での功績/[徳島大学地域科学研究]
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種別 | 必須 | 学術論文(審査論文) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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言語 | 必須 | 日本語 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
招待 | 推奨 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
審査 | 推奨 | Peer Review | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
カテゴリ | 推奨 | 研究 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
共著種別 | 推奨 | 学内共著(徳島大学内研究者との共同研究 (学外研究者を含まない)) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
学究種別 | 推奨 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
組織 | 推奨 |
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著者 | 必須 |
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題名 | 必須 |
(英) Hachisuka Mochiaki's Overseas Achievements (日) 蜂須賀茂韶の海外での功績 |
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副題 | 任意 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
要約 | 任意 |
(英) Hachisuka Mochiaki (1846-1918) was the last lord of the Awa (Tokushima) domain, and he became a successful businessman and a statesman after the Meiji Restoration. He went to the UK to study when he was 25 years old, and stayed there for seven years, during which he graduated from college at the Balliol College, University of Oxford. Three years after returning to Japan, he was appointed to an envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of Japan in France (also serving as a minister in Spain, Portugal, Switzerland and Belgium) and he stayed in Paris three years. Despite ten years of foreign life, little has been known about his overseas activities. In this study, we investigated his overseas activities using digital archives of European libraries, and could find information from British Newspaper Archive, Welsh Newspaper Online, and Gallica. He began to attend public events in the UK after graduating from the Oxford University. He received in an audience by Queen Victoria and the Prince of Wales in 1877 and 1878, and attended to parties hosted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He also participated in the launching ceremony of three Japanese warships Kongo, Fuso, and Hiei in 1877. He worked variously as a diplomat in Paris during 1884-1886. He signed three treaties, the Geneva Convention, the treaty on remittance by postal money order, and the International Meter Convention. Conpared with signing the Geneva Convention remaining two have not received much attention so far. In this study we found that he encouraged the Japanese government to join the International Meter Convention and negotiated with the Comité International des Poids et Mesures many times. He organized Japanese exhibition at a museum to introduce Japanese culture to Parisians, and he contributed to the academic exchange between France and Japan with the Geographical Society. And he and his wife Yoriko participated in many social events, and they held parties, concerts and theaters in Paris and Brussels. Several French newspapers mentioned elegant behavior of his wife Yoriko at those parties. And He focused on politics and business after returning to Japan, but also worked to promote exchange with foreign countries. In particular, he established the Welcome Society, which was the first organization in Japan for attracting and accommodating foreign tourists, with other of founders, and became the chairman of the organization. His abundant overseas experience and wide-ranging personal connections helped to establish this association. (日) 蜂須賀茂韶(はちすかもちあき)は,藩政期の終わりに徳島藩の最後の藩主となり,明治維新後は外交官,実業家,政治家として活躍した人物であるが,彼のイギリス遊学時代や外交官使時代の活動については,これまで情報が乏しかった.本研究はヨーロッパの図書館のデジタルアーカイブを利用して彼に関する情報を調べ,多数の資料を発見した.茂韶はオックスフォード大学を卒業してからもしばらくイギリスに滞在し,ヴィクトリア女王や皇太子に拝謁したり,軍艦「金剛」「扶桑」「比叡」の進水式に出席したりと公的な行事に現れるようになった.パリでの公使在任中の活動については多くの資料が見つかり,多彩な活動内容が明らかになった.条約関連では,ジュネーブ条約,日仏間郵便為替条約,メートル条約に署名した.この中ではジュネーブ条約署名がよく知られているが,メートル条約も日本の社会や産業に及ぼした影響は計り知れないものがある.国際度量衡委員会の活動報告書CIPM 1885(111)から,茂韶が国際度量衡委員会や日本政府と何度もやりとりを重ねて条約加盟にこぎつけたことが明らかになった. また,デジタルアーカイブには古新聞が多く含まれているため社交界の情報も多く,茂韶夫妻が多数の催しに出席したことが分かった.夫妻は主催することにも熱心で,ベルギーのブリュッセルで開いた舞踏会や,パリでの晩餐会やコンサートや観劇は評判になった. |
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キーワード | 推奨 |
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発行所 | 推奨 | 徳島大学 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
誌名 | 必須 |
徳島大学地域科学研究([徳島大学.総合科学部]/[徳島大学.総合科学教育部]/[徳島大学.大学院ソシオ・アーツ・アンド・サイエンス研究部])
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巻 | 必須 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
号 | 必須 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
頁 | 必須 | 1 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
都市 | 任意 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
年月日 | 必須 | 2020年 11月 9日 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
URL | 任意 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DOI | 任意 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PMID | 任意 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CRID | 任意 | 1050004953596683520 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NAID | 120006937593 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WOS | 任意 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Scopus | 任意 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
評価値 | 任意 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
被引用数 | 任意 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
指導教員 | 推奨 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
備考 | 任意 |