著作: [岸本 卓大]/[後藤 崇晴]/[市川 哲雄]/Prefrontal cortex activity induced by periodontal afferent inputs downregulates occlusal force/[Experimental Brain Research]
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種別 | 必須 | 学術論文(審査論文) | |||
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言語 | 必須 | 英語 | |||
招待 | 推奨 | ||||
審査 | 推奨 | ||||
カテゴリ | 推奨 | ||||
共著種別 | 推奨 | ||||
学究種別 | 推奨 | ||||
組織 | 推奨 | ||||
著者 | 必須 | ||||
題名 | 必須 |
(英) Prefrontal cortex activity induced by periodontal afferent inputs downregulates occlusal force |
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副題 | 任意 | ||||
要約 | 任意 |
(英) The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays an important role in several cognitive functions, such as planning, decision making, and social behavior. We previously reported that periodontal sensory input significantly increases PFC activity during the motor task of maintaining occlusal (biting) force. However, the relationships between periodontal sensation, PFC activity, and the performance of motor tasks have not been evaluated in detail. Therefore, using functional near-infrared spectroscopy, we investigated PFC activity by monitoring changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) to specific areas of the PFC that corresponded to changes in occlusal force generated during four different biting tasks: (1) occlusion with the central incisor with an interocclusal distance of 5 mm (BI-5 mm); or (2) 10 mm (BI-10 mm); (3) occlusion with the first molars with an interocclusal distance of 5 mm (BM-5 mm), or (4) 10 mm (BM-10 mm). Occlusion of molars generated increased PFC regional CBF as the interocclusal distance decreased (BM-10 mm vs BM-5 mm). No significant differences in CBF during occlusion of incisors were found when comparing 5 mm and 10 mm intercostal distances (BI-5 mm vs BI-10 mm). The mean occlusal force generated by BM-5 mm occlusion was significantly lower than that generated by BM-10 mm occlusion. Taken together, our results suggest that the PFC decreases efferent signaling to motor units, to reduce occlusal force generated when periodontal sensation, which is greater when the interocclusal distance is reduced, is primarily responsible for maintaining occlusal force in the absence of sensations from the temporomandibular joint and muscle spindles. |
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キーワード | 推奨 |
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発行所 | 推奨 | ||||
誌名 | 必須 |
Experimental Brain Research([Springer-Verlag])
(pISSN: 0014-4819, eISSN: 1432-1106)
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巻 | 必須 | 237 | |||
号 | 必須 | 11 | |||
頁 | 必須 | 2767 2774 | |||
都市 | 任意 | ||||
年月日 | 必須 | 2019年 10月 初日 | |||
URL | 任意 | ||||
DOI | 任意 | 10.1007/s00221-019-05630-y (→Scopusで検索) | |||
PMID | 任意 | 31440800 (→Scopusで検索) | |||
CRID | 任意 | ||||
WOS | 任意 | ||||
Scopus | 任意 | 2-s2.0-85071327486 | |||
評価値 | 任意 | ||||
被引用数 | 任意 | ||||
指導教員 | 推奨 | ||||
備考 | 任意 |
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