徳島大学 教育・研究者情報データベース(EDB)

1. (英) Min Yao

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2. (英) Min Cai

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3. (英) Dengfu Yao

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4. (英) Xi Xu

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5. (英) Rongrong Yang

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6. (英) Yuting Li

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7. (英) Yuanyuan Zhang

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8. 木戸 博([徳島大学.先端酵素学研究所.重点研究部門])

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9. (英) Dengbing Yao

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(英) Abbreviated half-lives and impaired fuel utilization in carnitine palmitoyltransferase II variant fibrobrasts

(英) Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT II) deficiency is one of the most common causes of fatty acid oxidation metabolism disorders. However, the molecular mechanism between CPT2 gene polymorphisms and metabolic stress has not been fully clarified. We previously reported that a number of patients show a thermal instable phenotype of compound hetero/homozygous variants of CPT II. To understand the mechanism of the metabolic disorder resulting from CPT II deficiency, the present study investigated CPT II variants in patient fibroblasts, [c.1102 G>A (p.V368I)] (heterozygous), [c.1102 G>A (p.V368I)] (homozygous), and [c.1055 T>G (p.F352C)] (heterozygous) + [c.1102 G>A (p.V368I)] (homozygous) compared with fibroblasts from healthy controls. CPT II variants exerted an effect of dominant negative on the homotetrameric proteins that showed thermal instability, reduced residual enzyme activities and a short half-life. Moreover, CPT II variant fibroblasts showed a significant decrease in fatty acid β-oxidation and adenosine triphosphate generation, combined with a reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, resulting in cellular apoptosis. Collectively, our data indicate that the CPT II deficiency induces an energy crisis of the fatty acid metabolic pathway. These findings may contribute to the elucidation of the genetic factors involved in metabolic disorder encephalopathy caused by the CPT II deficiency.

1. (英) Adenosine Triphosphate
2. (英) Apoptosis
3. (英) Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
4. (英) Enzyme Stability
5. (英) Fibroblasts
6. (英) Genotype
7. (英) Half-Life
8. (英) Humans
9. (英) Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial
10. (英) Metabolism, Inborn Errors
11. (英) Oxidation-Reduction
12. (英) Polymorphism, Genetic

1. (英) Article.ELocationID: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119936

2. (英) Article.PublicationTypeList.PublicationType: Journal Article

3. (英) Article.PublicationTypeList.PublicationType: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

4. (英) OtherID: PMC4364069