徳島大学 教育・研究者情報データベース(EDB)

1. 徳島大学.大学院ソシオテクノサイエンス研究部.ライフシステム部門.物質機能化学(〜2016年3月31日)

1. 鈴木 良尚([徳島大学.大学院社会産業理工学研究部.理工学域.応用化学系.物質機能化学分野]/[徳島大学.理工学部.理工学科.応用化学システムコース.物質機能化学講座])

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2. 森 篤史

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3. 藤原 貴久([徳島大学.総合科学部])

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4. 田村 勝弘

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(英) Precise characterization of grain structures, stacking disorders and lattice disorders of a close-packed colloidal crystal

(英) The perpendicular fracture surface of a dried colloidal crystal with pillar-like grains, obtained by centrifugation of a dispersion of polystyrene particles, was observed using a scanning electron microscope. Many grain boundaries on the fracture surface were observed at the particle level. Most of the particles on the surface showed a face-centered cubic (FCC) array. Although some grains were single FCC ones, other FCC grains contained some stacking disorders. Most of the surface was covered with such grains, and the grain boundaries formed a mosaic-like pattern. From these results, we confirmed that the colloidal crystals obtained by centrifugation formed a bundle structure of pillar-like FCC grains. A fracture surface adjacent to the side wall of the growth cell was also observed. The surface was composed of several layers. In the uppermost layer closest to the wall, numerous point defects and mismatches of triangular lattices between the neighboring two-dimensional islands were observed. These mismatches and point defects probably generated several lattice defects in the crystal. Similar generation of lattice defects probably occurred at the bottom of the container or the growth front of the crystals. Screw dislocations were also found in the layers, although they were not observed frequently. From these results, it was concluded that two-dimensional nucleation growth and spiral growth probably occurred on the crystal-dispersion interfaces of colloidal crystals as well as on the surface of atomic crystals.

1. 結晶成長(crystal growth)